DMC, Inc.
EOL PDU test stand with background of lasers

End-of-Line Test System for Power Distribution Unit Subassemblies 

Summary

DMC partnered with a client to design and build a functional end-of-line (EOL) test system for a family of power distribution unit (PDU) subassemblies used in a larger battery pack. The project’s key challenge was to develop a flexible and scalable test platform capable of supporting multiple PDU variants, each with unique electrical interfaces and test specifications, while maintaining high test coverage and repeatability. DMC delivered a configurable hardware and software solution that allowed the client to automatically execute the correct test sequences for each product variant, improving efficiency and consistency in production testing.

Solution

The client required a single test platform capable of verifying the functionality of multiple power distribution unit (PDU) variants used in a modular battery pack design. Each PDU model featured different input/output configurations and test requirements, including power input limit testing, discrete signal verification, and hipot validation. The primary challenge was developing a test architecture flexible enough to handle these differences without needing separate test stations for each product. 

End of line test system in cabinet with monitors

To address this, DMC engineered a reconfigurable switching architecture using a Pickering switch matrix and a Pickering high-voltage multiplexer. The switch matrix dynamically adapted the test system’s I/O configuration to match the specific PDU variant being tested, while the high-voltage multiplexer provided isolation for hipot testing. This configuration enabled safe, automated switching between low-voltage functional tests and high-voltage insulation tests without manual intervention. 

Power distribution test system diagram

The test fixture supported up to 20 device-under-test (DUT) pins, 12 of which provide hipot isolation, routed through the high-voltage multiplexer before connecting to the switch matrix. Functional test instruments, including programmable power supplies and DMM channels, were integrated within the matrix, simplifying signal routing and maximizing hardware reuse across different product types. 

On the software side, DMC developed a custom test control application that empowered the client to define and manage their own test specifications and functional sequences. The system also featured MES integration, enabling automatic test selection based on the scanned serial number of each PDU. This ensured that the correct test sequence was executed for every unit and maintained complete production traceability. 

By combining modular hardware design with configurable test software, DMC delivered a flexible, future-proof EOL test solution that simplified production operations and reduced testing complexity across the client’s PDU product family. 

Learn more about DMC’s Test & Measurement expertise and contact us for your next project. 

Customer Benefits

  • Reduced test equipment costs by creating a single, reconfigurable platform that supports multiple product variants.
  • Improved test efficiency and throughput through automation and automatic product identification.
  • Enhanced test coverage and safety with integrated high-voltage isolation for hipot testing.
  • Increased production flexibility , allowing the client to easily update or add new test sequences as product designs evolve.
  • Seamless MES integration ensures traceability and guarantees the correct test specifications are applied for every unit.

Technologies

Hardware:

  • Pickering Switching Matrix
  • Pickering High-Voltage Multiplexer
  • Programmable Power Supplies
  • Digital Multimeter (DMM)

Software:
  • DMC Custom Test Control Application
  • MES Integration
  • Configurable Test Sequencing Framework